Transmission device, transmission method, reception device, and reception method

ABSTRACT

To preferably transmit normal-frame-rate and high-frame-rate image data. 
     A first ratio mixing processing is performed on two temporally-consecutive pictures in high-frame-rate image data to obtain basic-frame-rate image data, and a second ratio mixing processing is performed on the two temporally-consecutive pictures to obtain high-frame-rate image data of an extended frame. An encoding processing is performed on the reference-frame-rate image data to obtain a basic stream and an encoding processing is performed on the high-frame-rate image data of the extended frame to obtain an extended stream. A container including the basic stream and the extended stream in a predetermined format is transmitted.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/756,212, filedFeb. 28, 2018, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein byreference. U.S. application Ser. No. 15/756,212 is a National StageApplication of PCT/JP2016/076248, filed Sep. 7, 2016, and also claimspriority under 35 U.S.C. 119 to Japanese Application No. 2015-178976,filed on Sep. 10, 2015.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present technology relates to a transmission device, a transmissionmethod, a reception device, and a reception method, and particularly toa transmission device and the like for transmitting high-frame-ratemoving image data.

BACKGROUND ART

In recent years, a camera for performing high-frame-rate shooting by ahigh-speed frame shutter has been known. For example, a normal framerate is 60 fps, 50 fps, or the like, while a high frame rate is severaltimes or several tens of times higher, or several hundred times higher.

In a case where a high-frame-rate service is provided, moving image datashot by a high-speed frame shutter may be converted into a moving imagesequence at a lower frequency and transmitted. However, an image by thehigh-speed frame shutter has an effect of improving motion blurring andrealizing image quality with high sharpness, but has a factor of causinga problem of image quality in a conventional frame interpolationtechnique on reception/reproduction side.

Frame interpolation using an image with high sharpness shot by ahigh-speed frame shutter has a large difference between a case wheremotion vector search is adapted and a case where it is not adapted. Thisis because the difference therebetween is displayed as a conspicuousdeterioration in image quality. High-load calculation is required forimproving an accuracy of the motion vector search during the frameinterpolation, which has an effect on cost of a receiver.

The present applicants have proposed a technique for converting an imagematerial shot by a high-speed frame shutter and displaying the materialat certain or more image quality on a conventional receiver forperforming normal-frame-rate decoding (see Patent Document 1).

CITATION LIST Patent Document

-   Patent Document 1: International Publication No. 2015/076277

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention

The present technology is directed to preferably transmittingnormal-frame-rate and high-frame-rate moving image data.

Solutions to Problems

A concept of the present technology is a transmission device including:

an image processing unit that performs a first ratio mixing processingon two temporally-consecutive pictures in high-frame-rate image data toobtain basic-frame-rate image data, and performs a second ratio mixingprocessing on the two temporally-consecutive pictures to obtainhigh-frame-rate image data of an extended frame;

an image encoding unit that performs an encoding processing on thereference-frame-rate image data to obtain a basic stream and performs anencoding processing on the high-frame-rate image data of the extendedframe to obtain an extended stream; and

a transmission unit that transmits a container including the basicstream and the extended stream in a predetermined format.

According to the present technology, the image processing unit obtainsbasic-frame-rate image data and high-frame-rate image data of anextended frame from high-frame-rate image data. Here, thebasic-frame-rate image data is obtained by performing the first ratiomixing processing on two temporally-consecutive pictures inpredetermined-frame-rate image data. The high-frame-rate image data ofthe extended frame is obtained by performing the second ratio mixingprocessing on the two temporally-consecutive pictures.

The image encoding unit performs an encoding processing on thereference-frame-rate image data to obtain a basic stream, and performsan encoding processing on the high-frame-rate image data of the extendedframe to obtain an extended stream. A container including the basicstream and the extended stream in a predetermined format is transmittedby the transmission unit. For example, there may be configured such thatthe image processing unit supplies the image encoding unit with thebasic-frame-rate image data and the high-frame-rate image data of theextended frame as one system of image data, and the system of image datais added with identification information for identifying the respectiveframes of the basic-frame-rate image data and the high-frame-rate imagedata of the extended frame.

In this way, according to the present technology, the first ratio mixingprocessing is performed on two temporally-consecutive pictures inhigh-frame-rate image data to obtain basic-frame-rate image data with ahigher aperture ratio, and a basic stream obtained by performing theencoding processing on the basic-frame-rate image data is transmitted.Thus, in a case of a receiver having a decoding capability of processingof the basic-frame-rate image data, the basic stream is processed toobtain the basic-frame-rate image data, thereby displaying a smoothimage as moving image and avoiding causing a problem of image quality ina frame interpolation processing with low-load calculation in a displayprocessing.

Further, according to the present technology, an extended streamincluding the high-frame-rate image data of the extended frame obtainedby performing the second ratio mixing processing on the twotemporally-consecutive pictures is transmitted together with the basicstream. Thus, in a case of a receiver having a decoding capability ofprocessing the high-frame-rate image data, the extended stream isprocessed to obtain the high-frame-rate image data of the extendedframe, which is combined with the basic-frame-rate image data to obtainhigh-frame-rate image data, thereby preferably performinghigh-frame-rate image display.

Additionally, according to the present technology, for example, aninformation insertion unit for one of or both inserting mixing ratioinformation regarding the first ratio into a layer of the basic streamand inserting mixing ratio information regarding the second ratio into alayer of the extended stream may be further provided. In this case, forexample, the basic stream and the extended stream have a NAL unitstructure, and the information insertion unit may be configured toinsert a SEI NAL unit having the mixing ratio information into the basicstream and/or the extended stream. The mixing ratio information isinserted into the layer of the extended stream in this way, and thus thereception side can easily recognize at which mixing ratio thebasic-frame-rate image data or the high-frame-rate image data of theextended frame is mixed. For example, a reverse processing to the mixingprocessing can be easily and appropriately performed by use of themixing ratio information.

Further, according to the present technology, for example, theinformation insertion unit that inserting identification informationindicating that the image data included in the basic stream is obtainedby performing the mixing processing into the layer of the container maybe further provided. In this case, the reception side can easilyrecognize, from the identification information, that the image dataincluded in the basic stream is obtained by performing the mixingprocessing.

Further, other concept of the present technology is a reception deviceincluding:

a reception unit that receives a container including a basic stream andan extended stream in a predetermined format,

in which the basic stream is obtained by performing an encodingprocessing on basic-frame-rate image data obtained by performing a firstratio mixing processing on two temporally-consecutive pictures inhigh-frame-rate image data, and

the extended stream is obtained by performing an encoding processing onhigh-frame-rate image data of an extended frame obtained by performing asecond ratio mixing processing on the two temporally-consecutivepictures,

the reception device further including a processing unit that processesonly the basic stream to obtain basic-frame-rate image data or processesboth the basic stream and the extended stream to obtain high-frame-rateimage data.

According to the present technology, the reception unit receives acontainer including a basic stream and an extended stream in apredetermined format. The basic stream is obtained by performing anencoding processing on basic-frame-rate image data obtained byperforming the first ratio mixing processing on twotemporally-consecutive pictures in high-frame-rate image data. Theextended stream is obtained by performing an encoding processing onhigh-frame-rate image data of an extended frame obtained by performingthe second ratio mixing processing on the two temporally-consecutivepictures.

The processing unit processes only the basic stream to obtainbasic-frame-rate image data or processes both the basic stream and theextended stream to obtain high-frame-rate image data.

For example, in order to obtain the high-frame-rate image data, theprocessing unit may perform a processing of performing a decodingprocessing on the basic stream to obtain the basic-frame-rate image dataand performing a decoding processing on the extended stream to obtainthe high-frame-rate image data of the extended frame, and a processingof combining the basic-frame-rate image data with the high-frame-rateimage data of the extended frame to obtain the high-frame-rate imagedata. In this case, the high-frame-rate image data can be easilyobtained.

Further, for example, in order to obtain the high-frame-rate image data,the processing unit may perform a processing of performing a decodingprocessing on the basic stream to obtain the basic-frame-rate image dataand performing a decoding processing on the extended stream to obtainthe high-frame-rate image data of the extended frame, a processing ofperforming a reverse processing to the mixing processing on thebasic-frame-rate image data and the high-frame-rate image data of theextended frame to obtain image data of one and the other pictures in thetwo temporally-consecutive pictures, and a processing of combining theimage data of one and the other pictures in the twotemporally-consecutive pictures to obtain the high-frame-rate imagedata. In this case, the reverse processing to the mixing processing isperformed, and thus the finally-obtained high-frame-rate image data isreproduced in its original shutter aperture ratio, thereby enhancingimage quality in high-frame-rate image display.

In this way, according to the present technology, in a case where thedecoding capability of processing the basic-frame-rate image data isprovided, only the basic stream is processed to obtain thebasic-frame-rate image data. The basic frame-rate image data is obtainedby performing the first ratio mixing processing on twotemporally-consecutive pictures in the high-frame-rate image data, andthe aperture ratio is increased. Thus, it is possible to display asmooth image as moving image and to avoid causing a problem of imagequality in a frame interpolation processing with low-load calculation ina display processing.

Further, according to the present technology, in a case where thedecoding capability of processing the high-frame-rate image data isprovided, the basic stream is processed to obtain the basic-frame-rateimage data, the extended stream is processed to obtain thehigh-frame-rate image data of the extended frame, and further they arecombined to obtain the high-frame-rate image data. Thus, high-frame-rateimage display can be preferably performed.

Further, other concept of the present technology is a transmissiondevice including:

an image processing unit that performs a first ratio mixing processingon image data of a first frame and image data of a second framesubsequent to the first frame in high-frame-rate image data in which thefirst frame and the second frame are alternately consecutive to obtainbasic-frame-rate image data, and performs a second ratio mixingprocessing on the image data of the second frame and the image data ofthe first frame subsequent to the second frame to obtain high-frame-rateimage data of an extended frame;

an image encoding unit that performs an encoding processing on thereference-frame-rate image data to obtain a basic stream, and performsan encoding processing on the high-frame-rate image data of the extendedframe to obtain an extended stream; and

a transmission unit that transmits a container including the basicstream and the extended stream in a predetermined format.

According to the present technology, the image processing unit obtainsbasic-frame-rate image data and high-frame-rate image data of anextended frame from high-frame-rate image data. Here, thebasic-frame-rate image data is obtained by performing the first ratiomixing processing on image data of a first frame and image data of asecond frame subsequent to the first frame in high-frame-rate image datain which the first frame and the second frame are alternatelyconsecutive. The high-frame-rate image data of the extended frame isobtained by performing the second ratio mixing processing on the imagedata of the second frame and the image data of the first framesubsequent to the second frame in the high-frame-rate image data.

The image encoding unit performs an encoding processing on thebasic-frame-rate image data to obtain a basic stream and performs anencoding processing on the high-frame-rate image data of the extendedframe to obtain an extended stream. The transmission unit transmits acontainer including the basic stream and the extended stream in apredetermined format. For example, there may be configured such that theimage processing unit supplies the image encoding unit with thebasic-frame-rate image data and the high-frame-rate image data of theextended frame as one system of image data, and the system of image datais added with identification information for identifying the respectiveframes of the basic-frame-rate image data and the high-frame-rate imagedata of the extended frame.

In this way, according to the present technology, the basic stream,which is obtained by performing the first ratio mixing processing onimage data of a first frame and image data of a second frame subsequentto the first frame in high-frame-rate image data in which the firstframe and the second frame are alternately consecutive and whichincludes the basic-frame-rate image data with a higher aperture ratio,is transmitted. Thus, in a case of a receiver having the decodingcapability of processing the basic-frame-rate image data, the basicstream is processed to obtain the basic-frame-rate image data, therebydisplaying a smooth image as moving image and avoiding causing a problemof image quality in a frame interpolation processing with low-loadcalculation in a display processing.

Further, according to the present technology, the extended streamincluding the high-frame-rate image data of the extended frame obtainedby performing the second ratio mixing processing on the image data ofthe second frame and the image data of the first frame subsequent to thesecond frame in the high-frame-rate image data is transmitted togetherwith the basic stream. Thus, in a case of a receiver having the decodingcapability of processing the high-frame-rate image data, the extendedstream is processed to obtain the high-frame-rate image data of theextended frame, which is combined with the basic-frame-rate image datato obtain the high-frame-rate image data, thereby preferably performinghigh-frame-rate image display.

Here, the basic-frame-rate image data is obtained by performing themixing processing on the image data of the first frame and the imagedata of the second frame subsequent to the first frame, thehigh-frame-rate image data of the extended frame is obtained byperforming the second ratio mixing processing on the image data of thesecond frame and the image data of the first frame subsequent to thesecond frame, and the frame continuity of the high-frame-rate image dataobtained by the combining is excellent, thereby smoothly performinghigh-frame-rate image display.

Additionally, according to the present technology, for example, aninformation insertion unit for one of or both inserting mixing ratioinformation regarding the first ratio into a layer of the basic streamand inserting mixing ratio information regarding the second ratio into alayer of the extended stream may be further provided. In this case, forexample, the basic stream and the extended stream may have a NAL unitstructure, and the information insertion unit may insert a SEI NAL unithaving the mixing ratio information into the basic stream and/or theextended stream. The mixing ratio information is inserted into the layerof the extended stream in this way, and thus the reception side caneasily recognize at which mixing ratio the basic-frame-rate image dataor the high-frame-rate image data of the extended frame is mixed.

Further, according to the present technology, for example, theinformation insertion unit that inserts identification informationindicating that the image data included in the basic stream is obtainedby performing the mixing processing into a layer of the container may befurther provided. In this case, the reception side can easily recognize,from the identification information, that the image data included in thebasic stream is obtained by performing the mixing processing.

Further, other concept of the present technology is a reception deviceincluding:

a reception unit that receives a container including a basic stream andan extended stream in a predetermined format,

in which the basic stream is obtained by performing an encodingprocessing on basic-frame-rate image data obtained by performing a firstratio mixing processing on image data of a first frame and image data ofa second frame subsequent to the first frame in high-frame-rate imagedata in which the first frame and the second frame are alternatelyconsecutive, and

the extended st ream is obtained by performing an encoding processing onhigh-frame-rate image data of an extended frame obtained by performing asecond ratio mixing processing on the image data of the second frame andthe image data of the first frame subsequent to the second frame in thehigh-frame-rate image data,

the reception device further including a processing unit that processesonly the basic stream to obtain the basic-frame-rate image data orprocesses both the basic stream and the extended stream to obtain thehigh-frame-rate image data.

According to the present technology, the reception unit receives acontainer including a basic stream and an extended stream in apredetermined format. The basic stream is obtained by performing anencoding processing on basic-frame-rate image data obtained byperforming the first ratio mixing processing on image data of a firstframe and image data of a second frame subsequent to the first frame inhigh-frame-rate image data in which the first frame and the second frameare alternately consecutive. The extended stream is obtained byperforming an encoding processing on high-frame-rate image data of anextended frame obtained by performing the second ratio mixing processingon the image data of the second frame and the image data of the firstframe subsequent to the second frame in the high-frame-rate image data.

The processing unit processes only the basic stream to obtainbasic-frame-rate image data, or processes both the basic stream and theextended steam to obtain high-frame-rate image data.

For example, in order to obtain the high-frame-rate image data, theprocessing unit may perform a processing of performing a decodingprocessing on the basic stream to obtain the basic-frame-rate image dataand performing a decoding processing on the extended stream to obtainthe high-frame-rate image data of the extended frame, and a processingof combining the basic-frame-rate image data with the high-frame-rateimage data of the extended image to obtain the high-frame-rate imagedata. In this case, the high-frame-rate image data can be easilyobtained.

In this way, according to the present technology, in a case where thedecoding capability of processing the basic-frame-rate image data isprovided, only the basic stream is processed to obtain thebasic-frame-rate image data. The basic-frame-rate image data is obtainedby performing the first ratio mixing processing on image data of a firstframe and image data of a second frame subsequent to the first frame inhigh-frame-rate image data in which the first frame and the second frameare alternately consecutive, and its aperture ratio is increased. Thus,it is possible to display a smooth image as moving image and to avoidcausing a problem of image quality in a frame interpolation processingwith low-load calculation in a display processing.

Further, according to the present technology, in a case where thedecoding capability of processing the high-frame-rate image data isprovided, the basic stream is processed to obtain the basic-frame-rateimage data, the extended stream is processed to obtain thehigh-frame-rate image data of the extended frame, and further they arecombined to obtain the high-frame-rate image data. Therefore,high-frame-rate image display can be preferably performed.

Here, the basic-frame-rate image data is obtained by performing themixing processing on image data of a first frame and image data of asecond frame subsequent to the first frame, the high-frame-rate imagedata of the extended frame is obtained by performing the second ratiomixing processing on the image data of the second frame and the imagedata of the first frame subsequent to the second frame, and the framecontinuity of the high-frame-rate image data obtained by the combiningis excellent, thereby smoothly performing high-frame-rate image display.

Effects of the Invention

According to the present technology, it is possible to preferablytransmit normal-frame-rate (basic-frame-rate) and high-frame-rate imagedata. Additionally, the effects described herein are not restrictive,and any effect described in the present disclosure may be obtained.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary configuration of atransmission/reception system according to an embodiment.

FIG. 2 is diagrams for explaining a shutter aperture ratio changingdepending on a mixing ratio.

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an outline of the processing of atransmission device and a reception device.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary configuration of thetransmission device.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary configuration of apreprocessor.

FIG. 6 is diagrams illustrating an exemplary relationship between inputdata (image data P) of the preprocessor and output data (image data Qband Qe).

FIG. 7 is diagrams illustrating an exemplary structure of inverseblending layer prediction SEI and contents of main information in theexemplary structure.

FIG. 8 is diagrams illustrating an exemplary structure of videoscalability information descriptor and contents of main information inthe exemplary structure.

FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary configuration of atransport stream TS.

FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary configuration ofthe reception device (for high frame rate).

FIG. 11 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary configuration of apostprocessor.

FIG. 12 is a block diagram illustrating other exemplary configuration ofthe postprocessor.

FIG. 13 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary configuration ofthe reception device (for normal frame rate).

FIG. 14 is a block diagram illustrating other exemplary configuration ofthe preprocessor.

FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary relationship betweeninput data (image data P) of the preprocessor and output data (imagedata Qb and Qe).

MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

A mode for carrying out the present invention (which will be denoted as“embodiment” below) will be described below. Additionally, thedescription will be made in the following order.

1. Embodiment

2. Variant

1. Embodiment

[Transmission/Reception System]

FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary configuration of atransmission/reception system 10 according to an embodiment. Thetransmission/reception system 10 includes a transmission device 100 anda reception device 200.

The transmission device 100 transmits a transport stream TS as acontainer on a broadcast wave. The transport stream TS includes a basicstream (basic video stream) and an extended stream (extended videostream) which are obtained by processing image data (moving image data)of a high frame rate or 120 fps according to the embodiment. The basicstream and the extended stream are assumed to have a NAL unit structureaccording to the embodiment.

Here, the basic stream is obtained by performing an encoding processingon basic-frame-rate (normal-frame-rate) image data obtained byperforming a first ratio mixing processing on two temporally-consecutivepictures in high-frame-rate image data. The basic stream includesencoded image data per picture of the basic-frame-rate image data asaccess unit. The basic-frame-rate image data is 60 fps-image data.

Further, the extended stream is obtained by performing an encodingprocessing on high-frame-rate image data of an extended frame obtainedby performing a second ratio mixing processing on the twotemporally-consecutive pictures. The extended stream includes encodedimage data per picture of the high-frame-rate image data of the extendedframe as access unit. The high-frame-rate image data of the extendedframe is 60 fps-image data.

Here, the high-frame-rate image data is assumed as original imagesequence (high-speed shutter image sequence) as illustrated in FIG.2(a). In the Figure, “A” and “B” indicate image data of the firstpicture and image data of the second picture in twotemporally-consecutive pictures, respectively. The shutter apertureratio of the original image sequence is 1 (100%). Though notillustrated, the shutter aperture ratio of the image sequence of “A” or“B” simply extracted from the high-frame-rate image data is ½ (50%).

To the contrary, the shutter aperture ratio of a mixed image sequenceobtained by performing the mixing processing in units of two pictures isbetween ½ (50%) and 1 (100%) as illustrated in FIGS. 2(b) to 2(d). Inthe Figures, “C” indicates basic-frame-rate image data obtained byperforming the first ratio mixing processing in units of two pictures,and “D” indicates high-frame-rate image data of an extended frameobtained by performing the second ratio mixing processing in units oftwo pictures. Here, the mixed image sequence of “C” is paid attentionto.

For example, as illustrated in FIG. 2(b), when a coefficient α of thefirst picture is 1 and a coefficient β of the second picture is 0, theshutter aperture ratio of the mixed image sequence is ½ (50%). Further,for example, as illustrated in FIG. 2(c), when the coefficient α of thefirst picture is ¾ and the coefficient β of the second picture is ¼, theshutter aperture ratio of the mixed image sequence is ¾ (75%). Further,for example, as illustrated in FIG. 2(d), when the coefficient α of thefirst picture is ½ and the coefficient β of the second picture is ½, theshutter aperture ratio of the mixed image sequence is 1 (100%).

The mixing ratio information in the mixing processing is inserted into alayer of the basic steam and/or the extended stream. In this case, themixing ratio information regarding the first ratio is inserted into thelayer of the basic stream, and the mixing ratio information regardingthe second ratio is inserted into the layer of the extended stream. Forexample, the mixing ratio information is assumed as informationregarding the coefficient α of the first picture and the coefficient βof the second picture in units of two pictures. According to theembodiment, a SEI NAL unit having the mixing ratio information isinserted into the basic stream and/or the extended stream. The mixingratio information enables the reception side to easily recognize atwhich mixing ratio the basic-frame-rate image data or thehigh-frame-rate image data of the extended frame is mixed.

Identification information indicating that the image data included inthe basic stream is obtained by performing the mixing processing isinserted into a layer of the container. According to the embodiment, adescriptor describing the identification information is inserted into avideo elementary stream loop arranged corresponding to the extendedstream under a program map table (PMT). The reception side can easilyrecognize, from the identification information, that the image dataincluded in the basic stream is obtained by performing the mixingprocessing.

The reception device 200 receives the transport stream TS sent on abroadcast wave from the transmission device 100. In a case where thereception device 200 has a decoding capability of processing 60fps-image data, it processes only the basic stream included in thetransport streams TS to obtain basic-frame-rate (60 fps) image data, andreproduces the image.

On the other hand, in a case where the reception device 200 has adecoding capability of processing 120 fps-image data, it processes boththe basic stream and the extended stream included in the transportstreams TS to obtain high-frame-rate (120 fps) image data, andreproduces the image.

In this case, for example, the reception device 200 performs thedecoding processing on the basic stream to obtain the basic-frame-rateimage data, and performs the decoding processing on the extended streamto obtain the high-frame-rate image data of the extended frame, and thencombines the basic-frame-rate image data with the high-frame-rate imagedata of the extended frame to obtain high-frame-rate image data. In thiscase, the high-frame-rate image data can be easily obtained.

Further, in this case, for example, the reception device 200 obtains thebasic-frame-rate image data and the high-frame-rate image data of theextended frame, and then performs a reverse processing to the mixingprocessing on the image data to obtain the image data of one and theother pictures in the two temporally-consecutive pictures, and combinesthe image data to obtain the high-frame-rate image data. In this case,the reverse processing to the mixing processing is performed, and thusthe finally-obtained high-frame-rate image data is reproduced in itsoriginal shutter aperture ratio, and image quality of high-frame-rateimage display can be enhanced.

FIG. 3 illustrates an outline of the processing of the transmissiondevice 100 and the reception device 200. 120P-sequence image data P isinput into the transmission device 100. In the transmission device 100,the image data P is processed by a preprocessor 101 to obtainbasic-frame-rate image data Qb and high-frame-rate image data Qe of theextended frame. Then in the transmission device 100, the encodingprocessing is performed on the image data Qb and Qe in an encoder 102 toobtain a basic stream STb and an extended stream STe. The two streamsSTb and STe are transmitted from the transmission device 100 to thereception device 200.

In a reception device 200A having a decoding capability of processing120 fps-image data, the decoding processing is performed on the twostreams STb and STe in a decoder 203 to obtain basic-frame-rate imagedata Qb′ and high-frame-rate image data Qe′ of an extended frame. Thenin the reception device 200A, the image data Qb′ and Qe′ are processedin a postprocessor 204 to obtain 120P-sequence image data P′.

On the other hand, in a reception device 200B having a decodingcapability of processing 60 fps-image data, the decoding processing isperformed on the stream STb in a decoder 203B to obtain thebasic-frame-rate image data Qb′. Then in the reception device 200B, theimage data Qb′ is 60P-sequence image data as it is.

[Configuration of Transmission Device]

FIG. 4 illustrates an exemplary configuration of the transmission device100. The transmission device 100 includes the preprocessor 101, theencoder 102, a multiplexer 103, and a transmission unit 104. Thepreprocessor 101 inputs 120 fps-image data P, and outputs thebasic-frame-rate image data Qb and the high-frame-rate image data Qe ofthe extended frame.

Here, the preprocessor 101 performs the first ratio mixing processing ontwo temporally-consecutive pictures in the 120 fps-image data P toobtain the basic-frame-rate image data Qb. Further, the preprocessor 101performs the second ratio mixing processing on the twotemporally-consecutive pictures to obtain the high-frame-rate image dataQe of the extended frame.

FIG. 5(a) illustrates an exemplary configuration of the preprocessor101. The preprocessor 101 includes delay circuits 111 and 114 fordelaying by one frame of 120 fps, a calculation circuit 112, and aswitch circuit 115. Further, the calculation circuit 112 includescoefficient multiplication units 112 a, 112 b, 112 c, and 112 d, andaddition units 112 e and 112 f.

The coefficient multiplication units 112 a and 112 b and the additionunit 112 e are used for performing the first ratio mixing processing onthe two temporally-consecutive pictures. A coefficient p is multipliedin the coefficient multiplication unit 112 a and a coefficient q ismultiplied in the coefficient multiplication unit 112 b. Additionally,p=0 to 1 and q=1−p are met. Further, the coefficient multiplicationunits 112 c and 112 d and the addition unit 112 f are used forperforming the second ratio mixing processing on the twotemporally-consecutive pictures. A coefficient r is multiplied in thecoefficient multiplication unit 112 c and a coefficient s is multipliedin the coefficient multiplication unit 112 d. Additionally, r=0 to 1 ands=1 r are met.

The 120 fps-image data P is delayed by one frame in the delay circuit111 and then input into the coefficient multiplication units 112 a and112 c configuring the calculation circuit 112. Further, the 120fps-image data P is input into the coefficient multiplication units 112b and 112 d configuring the calculation circuit 112 as it is. Theoutputs of the coefficient multiplication units 112 a and 112 b areinput into and added in the addition unit 112 e. Further, the outputs ofthe coefficient multiplication units 112 c and 112 d are input into andadded in the addition unit 112 f.

Here, when the image data of the two temporally-consecutive pictures inthe image data P are assumed as A and B, the mix output of C (=p*A+q*B)is obtained as the output of the addition unit 112 e and the mix outputof D (=r*A+s*B) is obtained as the output of the addition unit 112 f ata timing when the output of the delay circuit 111 is A. FIG. 5(b)illustrates the calculation for the mixing processing in the calculationcircuit 112 in a mathematical equation.

The output of the addition unit 112 e in the calculation circuit 112 isinput into the switch circuit 115 as it is. On the other hand, theoutput of the addition unit 112 f in the calculation circuit 112 isdelayed by one frame in the delay circuit 114, and then input into theswitch circuit 115. The switch circuit 115 is supplied with a flagsignal B_flag as a switch control signal. The flag signal B_flagalternately takes “1” or “0” at a cycle of 120 Hz, takes “1” at a timingwhen the output of the addition unit 112 e is the mix output C, andtakes “0” at a timing when the output of the delay circuit 114 is themix output D.

In the switch circuit 115, the mix output C as the output of theaddition unit 112 e is taken out when the flag signal B_flag takes “1”and the mix output D as the output of the delay circuit 114 is taken outwhen the flag signal B_flag takes “0”. Here, the mix output C configuresthe basic-frame-rate image data Qb obtained by performing the firstratio mixing processing on two temporally-consecutive pictures in theimage data P. Further, the mix output D configures the high-frame-rateimage data Qe of the extended frame obtained by performing the secondratio mixing processing on the two temporally-consecutive pictures.

The image data Qb and Qe are output as one system of image data from theswitch circuit 115 and sent to the encoder 102. Here, the system ofimage data with the flag signal B_flag is sent. The flag signal B_flagenables the encoder 102 to identify whether a current frame (picture) ofthe image data sent in one system is a frame of the image data Qb or aframe of the image data Qe.

FIG. 6 schematically illustrates an exemplary relationship between theinput data (120 fps-image data P) of the preprocessor 101 and the 60fps-image data Qb (mix output C), and Qe (mix output D) generated in thepreprocessor 101. FIG. 6(a) illustrates the image data P, FIG. 6(b)illustrates the image data Qb, and FIG. 6(c) illustrates the image dataQe. The image data F1′, F3′, F5′, . . . of the respective pictures ofthe basic-frame-rate (60 fps) image data Qb and the image data F2′, F4′,F6′, . . . of the respective pictures of the high-frame-rate image dataQe of the extended frame are obtained corresponding to the image dataF1, F2, F3, F4, F5, F6, F7, F8, . . . of the respective pictures of the120 fps-image data P.

Returning to FIG. 4, the encoder 102 performs the encoding processing onthe image data Qb and Qe obtained in the preprocessor 101 to generatethe basic stream STb and the extended stream STe. In this case, apredictive encoding processing such as H.246/AVC or H.265/HEVC isperformed on the image data Qb and Qe.

The encoder 102 inserts the mixing ratio information in the mixingprocessing into the layers of the basic stream STb and the extendedstream STe. In this case, the mixing ratio information regarding thefirst ratio (the coefficients p and q) is inserted into the layer of thebasic stream STb and the mixing ratio information regarding the secondratio (the coefficients r and s) is inserted into the layer of theextended stream STe (see FIG. 5(a) and FIG. 6). The reception side caneasily recognize at which mixing ratio the basic-frame-rate image dataor the high-frame-rate image data of the extended frame is mixed.

According to the embodiment, the SEI NAL unit having the mixing ratioinformation is inserted into each access unit of the basic stream STband the extended stream STe. In this case, the encoder 102 inserts anewly-defined inverse blending layer prediction SEI(inverse_blending_layer_prediction_SEI) into the part “SEIs” in theaccess unit (AU).

FIG. 7(a) illustrates an exemplary structure (Syntax) of the inverseblending layer prediction SEI, and FIG. 7(b) illustrates contents(Semantics) of main information in the exemplary structure. A 4-bitfield in “blend_coef_alpha” indicates the coefficient α. A 4-bit fieldin “blend_coef_beta” indicates the coefficient β. The coefficients α andβ correspond to the coefficients p and q in the inverse blending layerprediction SEI inserted into the basic stream STb, and correspond to thecoefficients r and s in the inverse blending layer prediction SEIinserted into the extended stream STe.

Returning to FIG. 4, the multiplexer 103 performs packetized elementarystream (PES) packetization on the basic stream STb and the extendedstream STe generated in the encoder 102, and further performs transportpacketization to multiplex them, thereby obtaining the transport streamTS as multiplexed stream.

Further, the multiplexer 103 inserts the identification informationindicating that the image data included in the basic stream is obtainedby performing the mixing processing into the layer of the transportstream TS. In this case, the multiplexer 103 inserts a newly-definedvideo scalability information descriptor(video_scalability_information_descriptor) into the video elementarystream loop arranged corresponding to the extended stream under theprogram map table.

FIG. 8(a) illustrates an exemplary structure (Syntax) of the videoscalability information descriptor. FIG. 8(b) illustrates contents(Semantics) of main information in the exemplary structure. An 8-bitfield in “video_scalability_information_descriptor_tag” indicates adescriptor type, or the video scalability information descriptor herein.An 8-bit field in “video_scalability_information_descriptor_length”indicates a length (size) of the descriptor, or the number of subsequentbytes as a length of the descriptor.

A 1-bit field in “temporal_scalable_flag” is flag information regardingwhether the stream is temporally scalable. For example, “1” indicatesbeing temporally scalable, and “0” indicates not being temporallyscalable. A 1-bit field in “picture_blending_for_base_stream_flag” isflag information regarding whether a picture mixing processing isperformed on the basic stream. For example, “1” indicates that themixing processing is performed, and “0” indicates that the mixingprocessing is not performed.

When “picture_blending_for_base_stream_flag” is “1”, the 4-bit field in“blend_coef_alpha” and the 4-bit field in “blend_coef_beta” are present.The field in “blend_coef_alpha” indicates the coefficient α. The fieldin “blend_coef_beta” indicates the coefficient β.

FIG. 9 illustrates an exemplary configuration of the transport streamTS. The transport stream TS includes two video streams of basic stream(base stream) STb and extended stream (enhance stream) STe. That is, inthe exemplary configuration, a PES packet “video PES1” of the basicstream STb is present and a PES packet “video PES2” of the extendedstream STe is present.

The inverse blending layer predict ion SEI (see FIG. 7(a)) is insertedinto the encoded image data of each picture contained in the PES packet“video PES1” and the PES packet “video PES2”.

Further, the transport stream TS includes a program map table (PMT) asone piece of program specific information (PSI). The PSI is informationdescribing which program each elementary stream included in thetransport stream belongs to.

A program loop describing the information associated with the entireprogram is present in the PMT. Further, an elementary stream loop havingthe information associated with each video stream is present in the PMT.With the exemplary configuration, a video elementary stream loop “videoES1 loop” corresponding to the basic stream is present, and a videoelementary stream loop “video ES2 loop” corresponding to the extendedstream is present.

The information regarding stream type, packet identifier (PID) and thelike is arranged and the descriptor describing the informationassociated with the video stream is also arranged in “video ES1 loop”corresponding to the basic stream (video PES1). The stream type isassumed as “0x24” indicating the basic stream.

Further, the information regarding stream type, packet identifier (PID),and the like is arranged and the descriptor describing the informationassociated with the video stream is also arranged in “video ES2 loop”corresponding to the extended stream (video PES2). The stream type isassumed as “0x2x” indicating the extended stream. Further, the videoscalability information descriptor (see FIG. 8(a)) is inserted as onedescriptor.

Returning to FIG. 4, the transmission unit 104 modulates the transportstream TS in a modulation system suitable for broadcast such asQPSK/OFDM, and transmits a RF modulation signal from a transmissionantenna.

The operations of the transmission device 100 illustrated in FIG. 4 willbe briefly described. The 120 fps-image data P is input into thepreprocessor 101. The basic-frame-rate image data Qb and thehigh-frame-rate image data Qe of the extended frame are then output fromthe preprocessor 101.

Here, the preprocessor 101 performs the first ratio mixing processing ontwo temporally-consecutive pictures in the 120 fps-image data P toobtain the basic-frame-rate image data Qb (60 fps). Further, thepreprocessor 101 performs the second ratio mixing processing on the twotemporally-consecutive pictures to obtain the high-frame-rate image dataQe (60 fps) of the extended frame.

The image data Qb and Qe obtained in the preprocessor 101 are suppliedto the encoder 102. The encoder 102 performs the encoding processing onthe image data Qb and Qe to generate the basic stream STb and theextended stream STe. The mixing ratio information in the mixingprocessing is inserted into the layers of the basic stream STb and theextended stream STe by the encoder 102. In this case, the mixing ratioinformation regarding the first ratio (the coefficients p and q) isinserted into the layer of the basic stream STb and the mixing ratioinformation regarding the second ratio (the coefficients r and s) isinserted into the layer of the extended stream STe (see FIG. 5(a) andFIG. 6).

Specifically, the inverse blending layer prediction SEI (see FIG. 7(a))is inserted into the part “SEIs” in each access unit of the basic streamSTb and the extended stream STe.

The basic stream STb and the extended stream STe generated in theencoder 102 are supplied to the multiplexer 103. The basic stream STband the extended stream STe are subjected to PES packetization andfurther transport packetization to be multiplexed by the multiplexer103, thereby obtaining the transport stream TS as multiplexed stream.

Further, the identification information indicating that the image dataincluded in the basic stream STb is obtained by performing the mixingprocessing is inserted into the layer of the transport stream TS by themultiplexer 103. Specifically, the video scalability informationdescriptor (see FIG. 8(a)) is inserted into the video elementary streamloop arranged corresponding to the extended stream STe under the programmap table.

The transport stream TS generated in the multiplexer 103 is sent to thetransmission unit 104. The transport stream TS is modulated in amodulation system suitable for broadcast such as QPSK/OFDM in thetransmission unit 104 and a RF modulation signal is transmitted from thetransmission antenna.

[Configuration of Reception Device]

FIG. 10 illustrates an exemplary configuration of the reception device200A having a decoding capability of processing 120 fps-moving imagedata. The reception device 200A includes a reception unit 201, ademultiplexer 202, the decoder 203, the postprocessor 204, and a displayprocessor 205.

The reception unit 201 demodulates the RF modulation signal received bya reception antenna to obtain the transport stream TS. The demultiplexer202 takes out the basic stream STb and the extended stream STe from thetransport stream TS by PID filtering, and supplies them to the decoder203.

Further, the demultiplexer 202 extracts section information included inthe layer of the transport stream TS and sends it to a control unit (notillustrated). In this case, the video scalability information descriptor(see FIG. 8(a)) is also extracted. Thereby, the control unit recognizesthat the image data included in the basic stream STb is obtained byperforming the mixing processing, and the like.

The decoder 203 performs the decoding processing on the basic stream STbto obtain the basic-frame-rate image data Qb′, and performs the decodingprocessing on the extended stream STe to obtain the high-frame-rateimage data Qe′ of the extended frame.

Here, the image data Qb′ is obtained by performing the encodingprocessing and then the decoding processing on the image data obtainedby performing the first ratio mixing processing on twotemporally-consecutive pictures in the 120 fps-image data P. Further,the image data Qe′ is obtained by performing the encoding processing andthen the decoding processing on the image data obtained by performingthe second ratio mixing processing on the two temporally-consecutivepictures.

Moreover, the decoder 203 extracts a parameter set or SEI inserted ineach access unit configuring the basic stream STb and the extendedstream STe, and sends it to the control unit (not illustrated). In thiscase, the inverse blending layer prediction SEI (see FIG. 7(a)) havingthe mixing ratio information is also extracted. Thereby, the controlunit can easily recognize at which mixing ratio the basic-frame-rateimage data or the high-frame-rate image data of the extended frame ismixed.

The postprocessor 204 processes the basic-frame-rate image data Qb′ andthe high-frame-rate image data Qe′ of the extended frame obtained by thedecoder 203 to obtain the 120 fps-image data P′.

FIG. 11(a) illustrates an exemplary configuration of the postprocessor204. The postprocessor 204 includes a calculation circuit 241 and aswitch circuit 242. Further, the calculation circuit 241 includescoefficient multiplication units 241 a, 241 b, 241 c, and 241 d andaddition units 241 e and 241 f. The calculation circuit 241 performs areverse processing to the mixing processing (reverse mixing processing)in the calculation circuit 112 in the preprocessor 101 in FIG. 5(a).

The coefficient multiplication units 241 a and 241 b and the additionunit 241 e are used for obtaining image data of a first picture in thetwo temporally-consecutive pictures from the image data Qb′ and theimage data Qe′. A coefficient u is multiplied by the coefficientmultiplication unit 241 a and a coefficient v is multiplied by thecoefficient multiplication unit 241 b. Further, the coefficientmultiplication units 241 c and 241 d and the addition unit 241 f areused for obtaining image data of a second picture in the twotemporally-consecutive pictures from the image data Qb′ and the imagedata Qe′. A coefficient w is multiplied by the coefficientmultiplication unit 241 c and a coefficient z is multiplied by thecoefficient multiplication unit 241 d.

The basic-frame-rate image data Qb′ is input into the coefficientmultiplication units 241 a and 241 c configuring the calculation circuitunit 241. Further, the high-frame-rate image data Qe′ of the extendedframe is input into the coefficient multiplication units 241 b and 241 dconfiguring the calculation circuit 241. The outputs of the coefficientmultiplication units 241 a and 241 b are input into and added in theaddition unit 241 e. Further, the outputs of the coefficientmultiplication units 241 c and 241 d are input into and added in theaddition unit 241 f.

In this case, the image data A of the first picture in the twotemporally-consecutive pictures is obtained as the output of theaddition unit 241 e and the image data B of the second picture in thetwo temporally-consecutive pictures is obtained as the output of theaddition unit 241 f. FIG. 11(b) illustrates the calculation for thereverse mixing processing in the calculation circuit 241 in amathematical equation. Further, FIG. 11(c) illustrates a correspondencebetween the coefficients u, v, w, and z and the coefficients p, q, r,and s in a matrix.

The outputs of the addition units 241 e and 241 f in the calculationcircuit 241 are input into the fixed terminals on the side a and theside b of the switch circuit 242, respectively. The switch circuit 242can alternately switch the side a and the side b at a cycle of 120 Hz.The 120 fps-image data P′, in which the image data A and B are combined,is obtained from the switch circuit 242.

In a case where the 120 fps-image data P′ is obtained by thepostprocessor 204 illustrated in FIG. 11(a), the reverse processing tothe mixing processing is performed, and thus the finally-obtained 120fps-image data P′ is reproduced in its original shutter aperture ratio,and image quality in high-frame-rate image display can be enhanced.

FIG. 12 illustrates other exemplary configuration of the postprocessor204. The postprocessor 204 includes the switch circuit 242. Thebasic-frame-rate image data Qb′ is input into the fixed terminal on theside a of the switch circuit 242. Further, the high-frame-rate imagedata Qe′ of the extended frame is input into the fixed terminal on theside b of the switch circuit 242. The switch circuit 242 can alternatelyswitch the side a and the side b at a cycle of 120 Hz. The 120 fps-imagedata P′, in which the image data Qb′(C) and the image data Qe′(D) arecombined, is obtained from the switch circuit 242.

In a case where the 120 fps-image data P′ is obtained by thepostprocessor 204 illustrated in FIG. 12, the calculation for performingthe reverse processing to the mixing processing is not required, therebyeasily obtaining high-frame-rate image data.

Returning to FIG. 10, the display processor 205 performs atemporally-directional interpolation processing or a frame interpolationprocessing on the high-frame-rate image data P′ as needed, and obtainsthe image data of a higher frame rate than 120 fps and supplies it to adisplay unit.

The operations of the reception device 200A illustrated in FIG. 10 willbe briefly described. The RF modulation signal received by the receptionantenna is demodulated by the reception unit 201 to obtain the transportstream TS. The transport stream TS is sent to the demultiplexer 202. Thebasic stream STb and the extended stream STe are taken out from thetransport stream TS by PID filtering and are supplied to the decoder 203by the demultiplexer 202.

Further, the demultiplexer 202 extracts the section information includedin the layer of the transport stream TS and sends it to the control unit(not illustrated). The video scalability information descriptor (seeFIG. 8(a)) is also extracted. Thereby, the control unit recognizes thatthe image data included in the basic stream STb is obtained byperforming the mixing processing, and the like.

The decoder 203 performs the decoding processing on the basic stream STband the extended stream STe to obtain the basic-frame-rate image dataQb′ and the high-frame-rate image data Qe′ of the extended frame.Further, the decoder 203 extracts the parameter set or SEI inserted ineach access unit configuring the basic stream STb and the extendedstream STe and sends it to the control unit (not illustrated). Thereby,the control unit can easily recognize at which mixing ratio thebasic-frame-rate image data Qb′ or the high-frame-rate image data Qe′ ofthe extended frame is mixed.

The basic-frame-rate image data Qb and the high-frame-rate image data Qeof the extended frame obtained by the decoder 203 are supplied to thepostprocessor 204. The postprocessor 204 processes the image data Qb′and Qe′ to obtain the 120 fps-image data P′.

The image data P′ is supplied to the display processor 205. The displayprocessor 205 performs the temporally-directional interpolationprocessing or the frame interpolation processing on the high-frame-rateimage at a Qe′ as needed to obtain image data of a higher frame ratethan 120 fps. The image data is supplied to the display unit to displaythe image.

FIG. 13 illustrates an exemplary configuration of the reception device200B having a decoding capability of processing 60 fps-moving imagedata. In FIG. 13, the same reference numerals are denoted to the partscorresponding to those in FIG. 10, and the detailed description thereofwill be omitted as needed. The reception device 200B includes thereception unit 201, a demultiplexer 202B, a decoder 203B, and a displayprocessor 205B.

The reception unit 201 demodulates the RF modulation signal received bythe reception antennal to obtain the transport stream TS. Thedemultiplexer 202B extracts only the basic stream STb from the transportstream TS by PID filtering, and supplies it to the decoder 203B.

The decoder 203B performs the decoding processing on the basic streamSTb to obtain the basic-frame-rate image data Qb′. Here, the image dataQb′ is obtained by performing the encoding processing and then thedecoding processing on the image data obtained by performing the firstratio mixing processing on two temporally-consecutive pictures in the120 fps-image data P. The display processor 205B performs thetemporally-directional interpolation processing or the frameinterpolation processing on the 60 fps-image data Qb′ to obtain imagedata of a higher frame rate than 60 fps. The image data is supplied tothe display unit to display the image.

As described above, in the transmission/reception system 10 illustratedin FIG. 1, the basic stream STb, which is obtained by performing thefirst ratio mixing processing on two temporally-consecutive pictures inthe 120 fps-image data P and which includes the image data Qb of a basicframe rate of GO fps with a higher aperture ratio, is transmitted. Thus,for example, in a case where the reception side has the decodingcapability of processing the basic-frame-rate image data, the basicstream STb is processed to obtain the basic-frame-rate image data,thereby displaying a smooth image as moving image and avoiding causing aproblem of image quality in the frame interpolation processing withlow-load calculation in the display processing.

Further, in the transmission/reception system 10 illustrated in FIG. 1,the extended stream STe, which includes the high-frame-rate image dataQe of the extended frame obtained by performing the second ratio mixingprocessing on the two temporally-consecutive pictures, is transmittedtogether with the basic stream STb. Thus, in a case of a receiver havingthe decoding capability of processing high-frame-rate image data, theextended stream is processed to obtain the high-frame-rate image data ofthe extended frame, and is combined with the basic-frame-rate image datato obtain the high-frame-rate image data, thereby preferably performinghigh-frame-rate image display.

2. Variant

Additionally, according to the embodiment, the preprocessor 101 in thetransmission device 100 performs the first ratio mixing processing ontwo temporally-consecutive pictures in the 120 fps-image data P toobtain the basic-frame-rate image data Qb, and performs the second ratiomixing processing on the two temporally-consecutive pictures to obtainthe high-frame-rate image data Qe of the extended frame (see FIG. 5(a)and FIG. 6).

However, the preprocessor 101 may perform the first ratio mixingprocessing on image data of a first frame and image data of a secondframe subsequent to the first frame in 120 fps-image data P in which thefirst frame and the second frame are alternately consecutive to obtainthe basic-frame-rate image data Qb, and may perform the second ratiomixing processing on the image data of the second frame and the imagedata of the first frame subsequent to the second frame in the 120fps-image data P to obtain the high-frame-rate image data Qe of theextended frame.

FIG. 14 illustrates an exemplary configuration of the preprocessor 101in this case. In FIG. 14, the same or corresponding reference numeralsare denoted to the parts corresponding to those in FIG. 5(a). Thepreprocessor 101 includes delay circuits 111 and 116 for delaying by oneframe of 120 fps, a calculation circuit 112B, and the switch circuit115. Further, the calculation circuit 112B includes the coefficientmultiplication units 112 a, 112 b, 112 c, and 112 d and the additionunits 112 e and 112 f.

The coefficient multiplication units 112 a and 112 b and the additionunit 112 e are used for performing the first ratio mixing processing onimage data of a first frame (A) and image data of a second frame (B)subsequent to the first frame (A) in 120 fps-image data P in which thefirst frame (A) and the second frame (B) are alternately consecutive.Further, the coefficient multiplication units 112 c and 112 d and theaddition unit 112 f are used for performing the second ratio mixingprocessing on the image data of the second frame (B) and the image dataof the first frame (A) subsequent to the second frame (B) in the 120fps-image data P.

The 120 fps-image data P is delayed by one frame in the delay circuit111, and then input into the coefficient multiplication unit 112 aconfiguring the calculation circuit 112B and input into the coefficientmultiplication unit 112 b as it is. Further, the 120 fps-image data P isdelayed by one frame in the delay circuit 116, and then input into thecoefficient multiplication unit 112 d configuring the calculationcircuit 112B and input into the coefficient multiplication unit 112 c asit is. The outputs of the coefficient multiplication units 112 a and 112b are input into and added in the addition unit 112 e. Further, theoutputs of the coefficient multiplication units 112 c and 112 d areinput into and added in the addition unit 112 f.

The mix output of C (=p*A q*B) is obtained as the output of the additionunit 112 e at a timing when the output of the delay circuit 111 is thefirst frame (A). Further, the mix output of D (=r*A+s*B) is obtained asthe output of the addition unit 112 f at a timing when the output of thedelay circuit 116 is the second frame (B). The output C of the additionunits 112 e and 112 f in the calculation circuit 112E is input into theswitch circuit 115 as it is.

The switch circuit 115 is supplied with the flag signal B_flag as aswitch control signal. The flag signal B_flag alternately takes “1” or“0” at a cycle of 120 Hz, takes “1” at a timing when the output of theaddition unit 112 e is the mix output C, and takes “0” at a timing whenthe output of the addition unit 112 f is the mix output D.

The switch circuit 115 takes out the mix output C as the output of theaddition unit 112 e when the flag signal B_flag takes “1”, and takes outthe mix output D as the output of the addition unit 112 f when the flagsignal B_flag takes “0”. Here, the mix output C configures thebasic-frame-rate image data Qb obtained by performing the first ratiomixing processing on the image data of the first frame (A) and the imagedata of the second frame (B) subsequent to the first frame (A) in theimage data P. Further, the mix output D configures the high-frame-rateimage data Qe of the extended frame obtained by performing the secondratio mixing processing on the image data of the second frame (B) andthe image data of the first frame (A) subsequent to the second frame (B)in the image data P.

The image data Qb and Qe are output as one system of image data from theswitch circuit 115 and sent to the encoder 102. Here, the system ofimage data is added with the flag signal B_flag, and is sent. The flagsignal B_flag enables the encoder 102 to identify whether a currentframe (picture) of the image data sent in one system is a frame of theimage data Qb or a frame of the image data Qe.

FIG. 15 schematically illustrates an exemplary relationship between theinput data (120 fps-image data P) of the preprocessor 101 and the 60fps-image data Qb (mix output C), and Qe (mix output D) generated in thepreprocessor 101.

FIG. 15(a) illustrates the image data P, FIG. 15(b) illustrates theimage data Qb, and FIG. 15(c) illustrates the image data Qe. The imagedata F1′, F3′, F5′, . . . of the respective pictures in thebasic-frame-rate (60 fps) image data Qb and the image data F2′, F4′,F6′, . . . of the respective pictures in the high-frame-rate image dataQe of the extended frame are obtained corresponding to the image dataF1, F2, F3, F4, F5, F6, F7, F8, . . . of the respective pictures in the120 fps-image data P.

As described above, when the basic-frame-rate image data Qb is obtainedby performing the mixing processing on the image data of the first frameand the image data of the second frame subsequent to the first frame,and the high-frame-rate image data Qe of the extended frame is obtainedby performing the second ratio mixing processing on the image data ofthe second frame and the image data of the first frame subsequent to thesecond frame, the reception side can smoothly perform high-frame-rateimage display with excellent frame continuity of the 120 fps-image dataP′ obtained in the postprocessor 204 illustrated in FIG. 12, forexample.

Further, an entire frame rate of 120 fps and a basic frame rate of 60fps are described by way of example according to the embodiment, but acombination of frame rates is not limited thereto. For example, acombination of 100 fps and 50 fps is similarly possible.

Further, the transmission/reception system 10 including the transmissiondevice 100 and the reception device 200 is described according to theembodiment, but a configuration of a transmission/reception system towhich the present technology is applicable is not limited thereto. Forexample, the reception device 200 may be replaced with a set top box anda monitor connected in a digital interface such as high-definitionmultimedia interface (HDMI). Additionally, “HDMI” is a registeredtrademark.

Further, a container is assumed as a transport stream (MPEG-2 TS)according to the above embodiment. However, the present technology issimilarly applicable to systems in which distribution is made toreception terminals by use of a network such as the Internet. TheInternet distribution uses a container in MP4 or other format in manycases. That is, a container takes various formats such as transportstream (MPEG-2 TS) or MPEG media transport (MMT) employed in a digitalbroadcast standard, or ISOBMFF (MP4) used in the Internet distribution.

Further, the present technology can adopt the following configurations.

(1) A transmission device including:

an image processing unit that performs a first ratio mixing processingon two temporally-consecutive pictures in high-frame-rate image data toobtain basic-frame-rate image data, and performs a second ratio mixingprocessing on the two temporally-consecutive pictures to obtainhigh-frame-rate image data of an extended frame;

an image encoding unit that performs an encoding processing on thereference-frame-rate image data to obtain a basic stream and performs anencoding processing on the high-frame-rate image data of the extendedframe to obtain an extended stream; and

a transmission unit that transmits a container including the basicstream and the extended stream in a predetermined format.

(2) The transmission device according to (1),

in which the image processing unit supplies the image encoding unit withthe basic-frame-rate image data and the high-frame-rate image data ofthe extended frame as one system of image data, and

the system of image data is added with identification information foridentifying the respective frames of the basic-frame-rate image data andthe high-frame-rate image data of the extended frame.

(3) The transmission device according to (1) or (2), further including:

an information insertion unit for one of or both inserting mixing ratioinformation regarding the first ratio into a layer of the basic streamand inserting mixing ratio information regarding the second ratio into alayer of the extended stream.

(4) The transmission device according to (3),

in which the basic stream and the extended stream have a NAL unitstructure, and

the information insertion unit inserts a SEI NAL unit having the mixingratio information into the basic stream and/or the extended stream.

(5) The transmission device according to any one of (1) to (4), furtherincluding:

an information insertion unit that inserts identification informationindicating that image data included in the basic stream is obtained byperforming the mixing processing into a layer of the container.

(6) A transmission method including:

an image processing step of performing a first ratio mixing processingon two temporally-consecutive pictures in high-frame-rate image data toobtain basic-frame-rate image data, and performing a second ratio mixingprocessing on the two temporally-consecutive pictures to obtainhigh-frame-rate image data of an extended frame;

an image encoding step of performing an encoding processing on thereference-frame-rate image data to obtain a basic stream and performs anencoding processing on the high-frame-rate image data of the extendedframe to obtain an extended stream; and

a transmission step of transmitting a container including the basicstream and the extended stream in a predetermined format by atransmission unit.

(7) A reception device including:

a reception unit that receives a container including a basic stream andan extended stream in a predetermined format,

in which the basic stream is obtained by performing an encodingprocessing on basic-frame-rate image data obtained by performing a firstratio mixing processing on two temporally-consecutive pictures inhigh-frame-rate image data, and

the extended stream is obtained by performing an encoding processing onhigh-frame-rate image data of an extended frame obtained by performing asecond ratio mixing processing on the two temporally-consecutivepictures,

the reception device further including a processing unit that processesonly the basic stream to obtain the basic-frame-rate image data orprocesses both the basic stream and the extended stream to obtain thehigh-frame-rate image data.

(8) The reception device according to (7),

in which in order to obtain the high-frame-rate image data, theprocessing unit performs a processing of performing a decodingprocessing on the basic stream to obtain the basic-frame-rate image dataand performing a decoding processing on the extended stream to obtainthe high-frame-rate image data of the extended frame, and

a processing of combining the basic-frame-rate image data with thehigh-frame-rate image data of the extended frame to obtain thehigh-frame-rate image data.

(9) The reception device according to (7),

in which in order to obtain the high-frame-rate image data, theprocessing unit performs a processing of performing a decodingprocessing on the basic stream to obtain the basic-frame-rate image dataand performing a decoding processing on the extended stream to obtainthe high-frame-rate image data of the extended frame,

a processing of performing a reverse processing to the mixing processingon the basic-frame-rate image data and the high-frame-rate image data ofthe extended frame to obtain image data of one and the other pictures inthe two temporally-consecutive pictures, and

a processing of combining the image data of one and the other picturesin the two temporally-consecutive pictures to obtain the high-frame-rateimage data.

(10) A reception method including:

a reception step of receiving a container including a basic stream andan extended stream in a predetermined format by a reception unit,

in which the basic stream is obtained by performing an encodingprocessing on basic-frame-rate image data obtained by performing a firstratio mixing processing on two temporally-consecutive pictures inhigh-frame-rate image data, and

the extended stream is obtained by performing an encoding processing onhigh-frame-rate image data of an extended frame obtained by performing asecond ratio mixing processing on the two temporally-consecutivepictures,

the reception method further including a processing step of processingonly the basic stream to obtain the basic-frame-rate image data orprocessing both the basic stream and the extended stream to obtain thehigh-frame-rate image data.

(11) A transmission device including:

an image processing unit that performs a first ratio mixing processingon image data of a first frame and image data of a second framesubsequent to the first frame in high-frame-rate image data in which thefirst frame and the second frame are alternately consecutive to obtainbasic-frame-rate image data, and performs a second ratio mixingprocessing on the image data of the second frame and the image data ofthe first frame subsequent to the second frame to obtain high-frame-rateimage data of an extended frame;

an image encoding unit that performs an encoding processing on thereference-frame-rate image data to obtain a basic stream, and performsan encoding processing on the high-frame-rate image data of the extendedframe to obtain an extended stream; and

a transmission unit that transmits a container including the basicstream and the extended stream in a predetermined format.

(12) The transmission device according to (11),

in which the image processing unit supplies the image encoding unit withthe basic-frame-rate image data and the high-frame-rate image data ofthe extended frame as one system of image data, and

the system of image data is added with identification information foridentifying the respective frames of the basic-frame-rate image data andthe high-frame-rate image data of the extended frame.

(13) The transmission device according to (11) or (12), furtherincluding:

an information insertion unit for one of or both inserting mixing ratioinformation regarding the first ratio into a layer of the basic streamand inserting mixing ratio information regarding the second ratio into alayer of the extended stream.

(14) The transmission device according to (13),

in which the basic stream and the extended stream have a NAL unitstructure, and

the information insertion unit inserts a SEI NAL unit having the mixingratio information into the basic stream and/or the extended stream.

(15) The transmission device according to any one of (11) to (14),further including:

an information insertion unit that inserts identification informationindicating that image data included in the basic stream is obtained byperforming the mixing processing into a layer of the container.

(16) A transmission method including:

an image processing step of performing a first ratio mixing processingon image data of a first frame and image data of a second framesubsequent to the first frame in high-frame-rate image data in which thefirst frame and the second frame are alternately consecutive to obtainbasic-frame-rate image data, and performing a second ratio mixingprocessing on the image data of the second frame and the image data ofthe first frame subsequent to the second frame to obtain high-frame-rateimage data of an extended frame;

an image encoding step of performing an encoding processing on thereference-frame-rate image data to obtain a basic stream, and performingan encoding processing on the high-frame-rate image data of the extendedframe to obtain an extended stream; and

a transmission step of transmitting a container including the basicstream and the extended stream in a predetermined format by atransmission unit.

(17) A reception device including:

a reception unit that receives a container including a basic stream andan extended stream in a predetermined format,

in which the basic stream is obtained by performing an encodingprocessing on basic-frame-rate image data obtained by performing a firstratio mixing processing on image data of a first frame and image data ofa second frame subsequent to the first frame in high-frame-rate imagedata in which the first frame and the second frame are alternatelyconsecutive, and

the extended stream is obtained by performing an encoding processing onhigh-frame-rate image data of an extended frame obtained by performing asecond ratio mixing processing on the image data of the second frame andthe image data of the first frame subsequent to the second frame in thehigh-frame-rate image data,

the reception device further including a processing unit that processesonly the basic stream to obtain the basic-frame-rate image data orprocesses both the basic stream and the extended stream to obtain thehigh-frame-rate image data.

(18) The reception device according to (17),

in which in order to obtain the high-frame-rate image data, theprocessing unit performs a processing of performing a decodingprocessing on the basic stream to obtain the basic-frame-rate image dataand performing a decoding processing on the extended stream to obtainthe high-frame-rate image data of the extended frame, and

a processing of combining the basic-frame-rate image data with thehigh-frame-rate image data of the extended frame to obtain thehigh-frame-rate image data.

(19) A reception method including:

a reception step of receiving a container including a basic stream andan extended stream in a predetermined format by a reception unit,

in which the basic stream is obtained by performing an encodingprocessing on basic-frame-rate image data obtained by performing a firstratio mixing processing on image data of a first frame and image data ofa second frame subsequent to the first frame in high-frame-rate imagedata in which the first frame and the second frame are alternatelyconsecutive, and

the extended stream is obtained by performing an encoding processing onhigh-frame-rate image data of an extended frame obtained by performing asecond ratio mixing processing on the image data of the second frame andthe image data of the first frame subsequent to the second frame in thehigh-frame-rate image data,

the reception method further including a processing step of processingonly the basic stream to obtain the basic-frame-rate image data orprocessing both the basic stream and the extended stream to obtain thehigh-frame-rate image data.

A main characteristic of the present technology lies in that the firstratio mixing processing is performed on two temporally-consecutivepictures in the 120 fps-image data P to obtain the image data Qb of abasic frame rate of 60 fps and the second ratio mixing processing isperformed on the two temporally-consecutive pictures to obtain the imagedata Qe of a high frame rate of 60 fps of the extended frame, or thefirst ratio mixing processing is performed on image data of a firstframe and image data of a second frame subsequent to the first frame inthe 120 fps-image data P in which the first frame and the second frameare alternately consecutive to obtain the basic-frame-rate image data Qband the second ratio mixing processing is performed on the image data ofthe second frame and the image data of the first frame subsequent to thesecond frame in the 120 fps-image data P to obtain the high-frame-rateimage data Qe of the extended frame, and the extended stream STeincluding the image data Qe is transmitted together with the basicstream STb including the image data Qb, thereby preferably transmittinghigh-frame-rate image data while achieving backward compatibility (seeFIGS. 3, 6, and 15).

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

-   10 Transmission/reception system-   100 Transmission device-   101 Preprocessor-   102 Encoder-   103 Multiplexer-   104 Transmission unit-   111, 114, 116 Delay circuit-   112, 112B Calculation circuit-   112 a to 112 d Coefficient multiplication unit-   112 e, 112 f Addition unit-   115 Switch circuit-   200, 200A, 200B Reception device-   201 Reception unit-   202, 202B Demultiplexer-   203, 203B Decoder-   204 Postprocessor-   205, 205B Display processor-   241 Calculation circuit-   241 a to 241 d Coefficient multiplication unit-   241 e, 241 f Addition unit-   242 Switch circuit

1. A transmission device, comprising circuitry configured to: perform afirst mixing process on two temporally-consecutive first pictures inhigh-frame-rate image data to obtain basic image data, a first mixingratio of the first mixing process being p to q, p and q being numbers, pbeing greater than or equal to 0 and smaller than or equal to 1, a sumof p and q being equal to 1, and a second mixing process on twotemporally-consecutive second pictures in the high-frame-rate image datato obtain extended image data, a second mixing ratio of the secondmixing process being r to s, r and s being numbers, r being greater thanor equal to 0 and smaller than or equal to 1, a sum of r and s beingequal to 1; perform an encoding process to encode the basic image datato obtain basic encoded image data, and to encode the extended imagedata to obtain extended encoded image data; and transmit a containerincluding the basic encoded image data and the extended encoded imagedata, wherein identification information indicating the basic image datais obtained by performing the first mixing process is inserted into alayer of the container.
 2. The transmission device according to claim 1,wherein the first mixing ratio is different from the second mixingratio.
 3. The transmission device according to claim 1, wherein the twotemporally-consecutive first pictures include at least one of the twotemporally-consecutive second pictures.
 4. The transmission deviceaccording to claim 1, wherein the two temporally-consecutive firstpictures are the same two pictures of the two temporally-consecutivesecond pictures.
 5. The transmission device according to claim 1,wherein the identification information includes mixing ratio informationindicating the first mixing ratio.
 6. The transmission device accordingto claim 1, wherein the container has a format of MPEG-2 TransportStream (MPEG-2 TS), MPEG Media Transport (MMT) or ISO Base Media FileFormat (ISO BMFF).
 7. A reception device, comprising circuitryconfigured to: receive a container including basic encoded image datawhich is obtained by encoding basic image data, and extended encodedimage data which is obtained by encoding extended image data, whereinthe basic image data is obtained by performing a first mixing process ontwo temporally-consecutive first pictures in high-frame-rate image data,a first mixing ratio of the first mixing process being p to q, p and qbeing numbers, p being greater than or equal to 0 and smaller than orequal to 1, a sum of p and q being equal to 1, and the extended imagedata is obtained by performing a second mixing process on twotemporally-consecutive second pictures in the high-frame-rate imagedata, a second mixing ratio of the second mixing process being r to s, rand s being numbers, r being greater than or equal to 0 and smaller thanor equal to 1, a sum of r and s being equal to 1; extract identificationinformation indicating the basic image data is obtained by performingthe first mixing process from a layer of the container; decode the basicencoded image data to obtain decoded basic image data; decode theextended encoded image data to obtain decoded extended image data; andperform a reverse mixing process with the decoded basic image data, thedecoded extended image data, and the identification information toobtain image data of two temporally-consecutive pictures.
 8. Thereception device according to claim 7, wherein the reverse mixingprocess is performed according to:${\lbrack{AB}\rbrack = {\lbrack{CD}\rbrack*{\frac{1}{{p*s} - {q*r}}\begin{bmatrix}s & {- r} \\{- q} & p\end{bmatrix}}}},$ where A and B represent the image data of the twotemporally-consecutive pictures, respectively, C and D represent thedecoded basic image data and the decoded extended image data,respectively.
 9. The reception device according to claim 7, wherein thetwo temporally-consecutive first pictures in the high-frame-rate imagedata are the same two pictures of the two temporally-consecutive secondpictures in the high-frame-rate image data.
 10. The reception deviceaccording to claim 7, wherein the identification information includesmixing ratio information indicating the first mixing ratio.
 11. Thereception device according to claim 7, wherein the container has aformat of MPEG-2 Transport Stream (MPEG-2 TS), MPEG Media Transport(MMT) or ISO Base Media File Format (ISO BMFF).
 12. A reception method,comprising: receiving, by circuitry of a reception device, a containerincluding basic encoded image data which is obtained by encoding basicimage data, and extended encoded image data which is obtained byencoding extended image data, wherein the basic image data is obtainedby performing a first mixing process on two temporally-consecutive firstpictures in high-frame-rate image data, a first mixing ratio of thefirst mixing process being p to q, p and q being numbers, p beinggreater than or equal to 0 and smaller than or equal to 1, a sum of pand q being equal to 1, and the extended image data is obtained byperforming a second mixing process on two temporally-consecutive secondpictures in the high-frame-rate image data, a second mixing ratio of thesecond mixing process being r to s, r and s being numbers, r beinggreater than or equal to 0 and smaller than or equal to 1, a sum of rand s being equal to 1; extracting identification information indicatingthe basic image data is obtained by performing the first mixing processfrom a layer of the container; decoding the basic encoded image data toobtain decoded basic image data; decoding the extended encoded imagedata to obtain decoded extended image data; and performing a reversemixing process with the decoded basic image data, the decoded extendedimage data, and the identification information to obtain image data oftwo temporally-consecutive pictures.
 13. The reception method accordingto claim 12, wherein the reverse mixing process is performed accordingto:${\lbrack{AB}\rbrack = {\lbrack{CD}\rbrack*{\frac{1}{{p*s} - {q*r}}\begin{bmatrix}s & {- r} \\{- q} & p\end{bmatrix}}}},$ where A and B represent the image data of the twotemporally-consecutive pictures, respectively, C and D represent thedecoded basic image data and the decoded extended image data,respectively.
 14. The reception method according to claim 12, whereinthe two temporally-consecutive first pictures in the high-frame-rateimage data are the same two pictures of the two temporally-consecutivesecond pictures in the high-frame-rate image data.
 15. The receptionmethod according to claim 12, wherein the identification informationincludes mixing ratio information indicating the first mixing ratio. 16.The reception method according to claim 12, wherein the container has aformat of MPEG-2 Transport Stream (MPEG-2 TS), MPEG Media Transport(MMT) or ISO Base Media File Format (ISO BMFF).